India Wikipedia

Discover Incredible India: Travel Guide & Tourism Info

Some 431 million Indians have left poverty since 1985; India’s middle classes are projected to number around 580 million by 2030. In 2006, the share of external trade in India’s GDP stood at 24%, up from 6% in 1985. India’s foreign exchange remittances of US$100 billion in 2022, highest in the world, were contributed to its economy by 32 million Indians working in foreign countries. The vast majority of Indians fall into the global low-income group based on average daily income.

• In the north, many people speak Punjabi, Bengali, Gujarati, and Marathi, Odia, and Maithili.
• The Indian national football team has won the South Asian Football Federation Cup many times.
• There are six recognised national parties in the country, including the Indian National Congress (generally, “the Congress”) and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP); there and over 50 regional parties.
• India also fought a war to capture Goa, a Portuguese-built port and a city that was not a part of India until 1961.
• Their sponsorship and promotion, however, has continued in secular, modern India.aa India also has local and modern dance traditions.

In the early 16th century, northern India, then under mainly Muslim rulers, fell again to the superior mobility and firepower of a new generation of Central Asian warriors. Between 1500 BCE and 1200 BCE, an archaic form of Sanskrit, an Indo-European language, diffused into India from the northwest. The meaning of Hindustan has varied, referring to a region encompassing the northern Indian subcontinent (present-day northern India and Pakistan) or to India in its near entirety. The term Bharat (Bhārat; pronounced ˈbʱaːɾət ⓘ), mentioned in both Indian epic poetry and the Constitution of India, is used in its variations by many Indian languages. This era was noted for creativity in art, architecture, and writing, but the status of women declined, and untouchability became an organised belief.l In South India, the Middle kingdoms exported Dravidian language scripts and religious cultures to the kingdoms of Southeast Asia.

Painted manuscripts of religious texts survive from Eastern India from 10th century onwards, most of the earliest being Buddhist and later Jain. During this period Buddhist art spread with Indian religions to Central, East and Southeast Asia, the last also greatly influenced by Hindu art. India has a very ancient tradition of art, which has exchanged many influences with the rest of Eurasia, especially in the first millennium. Outside the caste system, and therefore of traditional Hinduism, lie people formerly called “outcastes” or “untouchables,” and now scheduled caste (a term used in India’s constitution) or Dalit, a later self-description of pride, meaning “broken” or “downtrodden”. The 10 most polluted cities in the world are all in India with more than 140 million people breathing air 10 times or more over the WHO safe limit.

As the 7th largest country in the world, India stands apart from the rest of Asia, marked off as it is by mountains and the sea, which give the country a distinct geographical entity. When the two finally collided (approximately 50 million years ago), the northern edge of the Indian-Australian Plate was thrust under the Eurasian Plate at a low angle. Much of India’s territory lies within a large peninsula, surrounded by the Arabian Sea to the west and the Bay of Bengal to the east; Cape Comorin (Kanniyakumari), the southernmost point of the Indian mainland, marks the dividing line between those two bodies of water. Though the country’s population remains largely rural, India has three of the most populous and cosmopolitan cities in the world—Mumbai (Bombay), Kolkata (Calcutta), and Delhi.

A final report could adopt a more cautious version to avoid strong national controversies, the outlet reported. This risked damaging the image of a country investing heavily in air transport, tourism and trade, it quoted sources as saying. There was already pressure on India from western countries in particular that, if the probe was not carried out with full facts, the security level of all Indian airlines could be re-evaluated, the news report noted.

Write to the Prime Minister

Signing of the agreement between the EU and India The EU and India commit to working together on climate action and the sustainable use of natural resources. The agreement is expected to double EU exports to India, which already support 800,000 European jobs. This is partly due to the very high tariffs which India charges on imported goods. With 6,000 European companies operating in India, the agreement will boost competitiveness and create new opportunities across multiple sectors. The EU and India already trade over €180 billion worth of goods and services per year, supporting close to 800,000 jobs in the EU.

The Eighth Schedule of India’s Constitution also recognises 22 languages, including Hindi but not English, which the government is obligated to develop. India’s defining geologic processes began approximately 70 million years ago, when the Indian Plate, then part of the southern supercontinent Gondwana, began a north-eastward drift caused by seafloor spreading to its south-west, and later, south and south-east. The relative peace maintained by the empire during much of the 17th century was a factor in India’s economic expansion, resulting in greater patronage of painting, literary forms, textiles, and architecture. Indian merchants, scholars, and sometimes armies were involved in this transmission; Southeast Asians took the initiative as well, with many sojourning in Indian seminaries and translating Buddhist and Hindu texts into their languages. They were imitated all over India and led to both the resurgence of Hinduism and the development of all modern languages of the subcontinent.

As the empire disintegrated, many among these elites were able to seek and control their own affairs. The Mughal state’s economic policies, deriving most revenues from agriculture and mandating that taxes be paid in the well-regulated silver currency, caused peasants and artisans to enter larger markets. The sultanate’s raiding and weakening of the regional kingdoms of South India paved the way for the indigenous Vijayanagara Empire. The sultanate was to control much of North India and to make many forays into South India. Temple towns of various sizes began to appear everywhere as India underwent another urbanisation.

The Golden Temple

Legal revision and translation into all official EU languages Indian timeline takes us on a journey of the history of the subcontinent. In the eighth century Islam came to India for the first time and by the eleventh century had firmly established itself in India as a political force.

Welcome to the new Incredible India Digital Portal! Hindu nationalist BJP party scores biggest election victory by any party in 30 years. 1990s – Government initiates a programme of economic liberalisation and reform, opening up the economy to global trade and investment. India and Pakistan go to war over East Pakistan, leading to the creation of Bangladesh.

India has signed neither the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty nor the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, considering both to be flawed and discriminatory. India conducted its first nuclear weapons test in 1974 and carried out additional underground testing in 1998. China’s nuclear test of 1964 and threats to intervene in support of Pakistan in the 1965 war caused India to produce nuclear weapons. By 1967, however, India was able to fend off Chinese excursions into Sikkim. After cordial relations with China during the greater part of the 1950s, India and China went to war in 1962; India was widely thought to have been decisively defeated.

Migration from rural to urban areas has been an important dynamic in India’s recent history. Despite a government ban on sex-selective foeticide, the practice has far from stopped. The under-five mortality rate for the country was 113 per 1,000 live births in 1994 whereas in 2018 it reduced to 41.1 per 1,000 live births. The first post-colonial census, conducted in 1951, counted 361 million people.

The name Bhārat (भारत; pronounced ˈbʱaːɾət (listenⓘ)) is found in both Indian epic poetry and the Constitution of India. The Old Persian name was used for the eastern province of the Achaemenid Empire. Latin took the name from Hellenistic Greek India (Ἰνδία), from ancient Greek Indos (Ἰνδός) and then from Old Persian Hinduš. The Oxford English Dictionary (third edition ) says that the name “India” comes from the Classical Latin name India.

Throughout its history, India was intermittently disturbed by incursions from beyond its northern mountain wall. Other religions, notably Buddhism and Jainism, originated in India—though their presence there is now quite small—and throughout the centuries residents of the subcontinent developed a rich intellectual life in such fields as mathematics, astronomy, architecture, literature, music, and the fine arts. It is known from archaeological evidence that a highly sophisticated urbanized culture—the Indus civilization—dominated the northwestern part of the subcontinent from about 2600 to 2000 bce. India became the world’s most populous country in 2023, according to estimates by the United Nations. Hindi and English are the two major lingua francas, while 22 scheduled languages have official state recognition.

India remained a member of the Commonwealth of Nations after becoming a republic in 1950. There are over a quarter of a million local government bodies at city, town, district, block and village levels. India has a three-tier unitary independent judiciary comprising the supreme court, headed by the Chief Justice of India, 25 high courts, and a large number of trial courts. Appointed by the president, the prime minister is supported by the party or political alliance with a majority of seats in the lower house of parliament. The promulgation of the Indian constitution transformed India into a republic within the Commonwealth. An Indian institution recommended by the constitution is the panchayat or village committees.

Rameshwaram is home to the world’s second-largest and India’s first-ever sea bridge, the Pamban Bridge. The historic Ashokan pillar originally erected in Sarnath was also the source of inspiration for the national emblem of India. Chandigarh, a union territory with its own administration, serves as the capital for two Bet365 Indian states – Punjab and Haryana! 1600s – The British arrive and establish trading posts under The British East India Company – by the 1850s they control most of the subcontinent. 2500 BC – India is home to several ancient civilisations and empires.

Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was the founder of the Maratha Empire in western India. Shah Jahan, also known as Shahbuddin Mohammed Shah Jahan, was a Mughal Emperor who ruled in the Indian Subcontinent from 1628 to 1658. After the death of Harsha the Rajputs came into prominence on the political horizons of North India. The Indus valley people practiced agriculture, domesticated animals, made tools and weapons from copper, bronze and tin and even traded with some Middle East countries.